Formation
Sep 15, 1821
Sep 15, 1821
Guatemala City
17.11 million (2021)
A country in Central America bordered by Mexico, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador. It is known as the birthplace of the Mayan civilization. In the 16th century, the region was conquered by the Spanish.
Guatemala is home to more than 30 volcanoes. The country boasts three UNESCO World Heritage sites. The flag features the country’s coat of arms which includes the quetzal, Guatemala’s national bird.